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한국자동차공학회

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10권 2호 193-200 2002 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 Wobbling Mass를 고려한 인체 진동 모델의 개발
분야 진동ㆍ소음
언어 Korean
저자 김영은(단국대학교), 백광현(단국대학교), 최준희(단국대학교)
Key Words Human body model(인체모델), Vibration(진동), Wobbling mass(요동하는 질량), Optimization technique(최적화기법), Disc(추간판), Resonance(공진)
초록 Simple spring-damper-mass models have been widely used to investigate whole-body vertical biodynamic response characteristics of the seated vehicle driver. Most previous models have not considered the effect of wobbling masses; i.e. heart, lungs. liver, intestine, etc. In this study, 4-DOF seated driver model including one non-rigid mass representing wobbling visceral mass. 5-DOF model including intestine, and 1O-DOF model including five lumbar vertebral masses were proposed. The model parameters were identified by a combinatorial optimization technique, simulated annealing method. The objective function was chosen as the sum of error between model response of seat-to-head transmissibility and driving point mechanical impedance and those of experimental data for subjects seated erect without backrest support. The model response showed a good agreement with the experimental response characteristics. Using a 19-DOF model, calculated resonance frequency of lumbar spine at 4Hz was matched well with experimental results of Panjabi et al.
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