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27권 11호 833-838 2019 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 망각인자 회기 최소 자승법 및 저역필터를 이용한 차량 질량 추정 알고리즘
분야 차량동역학 및 제어
언어 Korean
저자 김민수(군산대학교), 최규재(군산대학교), 홍명기(전북자동차융합기술원)
Key Words Electronic stability control(ESC) system(전자식 주행 안정성 제어 시스템), Commercial vehicle(상용차량), Vehicle mass(차량 질량), Recursive leasts square(RLS) method(회기 최소 자승기법), Recursive least squares(RLS) with forgetting method(망각인자 회기 최소 자승기법)
초록 The development of vehicle control systems, such as the electronic stability control(ESC) system, requires an accurate estimation of a commercial vehicle’s mass. In particular, the total mass of commercial vehicles(e.g., heavy truck and bus) varies widely according to loading and unloading conditions. This paper presents a real-time vehicle mass estimation algorithm by using the recursive least squares method with forgetting and low-pass filter. Based on the vehicle longitudinal dynamics model, a 4x2 truck was modeled by using the TruckSim software and the estimated vehicle mass was calculated by using the recursive least squares method with forgetting. Low-pass filter is used to reduce the noise of real vehicle sensors signal. The proposed vehicle mass estimation algorithm was verified through several vehicle simulations.
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