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28권 6호 367-373 2020 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 대형 압축 착화 엔진 내 저부하 영역의 가솔린과 디젤의 분무 및 연소 특성
분야 엔진 및 연소
언어 Korean
저자 김동훈(삼성전자), 김기현(신라대학교), 배충식(한국과학기술원)
Key Words Compression ignition(압축 착화), Gasoline(가솔린), Diesel(디젤), Spray(분무), Combustion(연소), CFD(전산 유체 해석)
초록 Gasoline compression ignition(GCI) is a concept that utilizes gasoline instead of diesel in a CI engine for higher efficiency and lower emissions. In this study, experimental and numerical approaches were used to understand the spray and combustion characteristics of gasoline in a heavy-duty CI engine under a low-load condition. Using spray and flame images, GCI was compared with diesel CI in terms of combustion phasing, ignition delay, engine power, and emissions. The distributions of the vapor phases and OH radicals were calculated to investigate the GCI characteristics. The predicted equivalence ratio and combustion temperature were used to plot the operating point on the phi-T map. As a result, it was found that gasoline is more suitable for a lean and well-distributed mixture inside the cylinder due to its high volatility and high resistance to autoignition. Only the premixed flame of GCI was an evidence of low-soot emission. GCI was operating in the region of advanced combustion technologies on the phi-T map.
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