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29권 5호 427-436 2021 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 PC-Crash 및 PDOF를 활용한 EDR 분석 사례 연구
분야 기타
언어 Korean
저자 임상현(국립과학수사연구원), 박정우(국립과학수사연구원)
Key Words Principle direction of force(주충격력), Event data recorder(사고기록장치), Accident reconstruction(사고재구성), PC-CRASH(사고재구성 프로그램), Traffic accident analysis(교통사고분석)
초록 EDR is one of the functions of ACU that records the event data when a crash occurs. In addition, EDR data is recorded if the crash or recording condition is satisfied. Prior to using the EDR data for traffic accident analysis, the EDR data should be verified whether the data is recorded from a specified situation by using the PDOF results, air-bag deployment status, and ignition cycle. In this study, two EDR analysis cases were covered. The first is that the PDOF results of EDR data differ from the actual damaged point on the vehicle. The second is that the crash point is different from the recorded event time. The accident reconstruction was performed by using PC-Crash based on the EDR data, vehicle damage status, and black box images. We arrived at the conclusions by taking advantage of a reconstructed accident simulation. The first conclusion is that the PDOF results of the EDR data differ from the actual damaged point on the vehicle when the vehicle crashed as it rotated. The reason is that the direction of the vehicle velocity is different from the actual direction on the vehicle. The second conclusion is that the time zero of the EDR data differs from the time of the crash with some other object. The EDR data is recorded when the crash or recording condition was satisfied. In particular, the recording conditions are defined by Delta-V of the longitudinal and lateral directions. So, if the moving vehicle satisfied the recording conditions, the EDR data is recorded even if the vehicle did not crash.
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