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23권 4호 993-1002 2022 [IJAT]

제목 EFFECTS OF PISTON BOWL GEOMETRIES ON DIESEL AND GASOLINE DUAL-FUEL COMBUSTION UNDER LOW LOAD CONDITIONS
분야 Engine and Emissions
언어 English
저자 Taewoo Nam(Seoul National University), Sanghyun Chu(Seoul National University), Sunyoung Moon(Seoul National University), Kyoungdoug Min(Seoul National University)
Key Words Diesel engine, Dual-fuel combustion, Piston bowl geometry, Gasoline, Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Soot emission, Gross indicated efficiency (GIE), Combustion phase
초록 This study investigated the combustion characteristics by changing the operating parameters and piston bowl geometries in diesel/gasoline dual-fuel combustion. The experiment was conducted in a light-duty single cylinder diesel engine satisfying the EURO-6 regulation adapted for dual-fuel operation. The engine was operated under a low load condition, which was 1,500 rpm and gross IMEP 5.2 bar, with compression ratio of 14. The effects of the operating parameters, namely, the fuel ratio, diesel injection timing, and pilot duration, were analyzed for three different piston bowl geometries. Based on each result, the optimization experiments were conducted to satisfy the various constraints. The gross indicated specific NOx (gISNOx) was restricted below 0.21 g/kWh, the soot emission was limited to below 0.2 FSN, and the maximum pressure rise rate (mPRR) was confined to below 5 bar/deg. Simultaneously, the gross indicated efficiency (GIE) was controlled over 40 %. As a result, these constraints were completely satisfied in all pistons.
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