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31권 2호 143-151 2023 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 리던던시 환경에서 Steer-by-Wire 시스템의 중재 제어 방법에 관한 연구
분야 섀시 시스템
언어 Korean
저자 김대성(HL 만도), 이진환(HL 만도)
Key Words Steer-by-wire(전기신호식 지능형 조향 시스템), Steering system(조향 시스템), Arbitration control(중재 제어), Redundant control system(이중화 제어 시스템), Fault-tolerance(결함 허용), Mutual exclusion(상호 배제), Deadlock(교착상태), Semaphore(세마포어), Binary arbiter(바이너리 중재 제어 모듈)
초록 Reliability is described as a probability that a system will operate properly for a defined length of time without any failures, and is considered as one of the important design attributes. Safety critical devices, such as the Steer-by-Wire, should be considered as redundant E/E architectures that are configured as two identical controllers to ensure higher functionality, which is further defined as reliability that can recover from any failures. Two identically configured controllers should swap a role in the redundancy scheme within the deadline when a system detects a fault. A challenge to dynamic redundant systems is to determine a precise role in the active controller to operate a system, to detect errors in the active controller, and to take over as a backup controller in the defined time. Thi paper studies dynamic redundant architectures and arbitration control methods that can provide full fault-tolerance without any deviation in functionality even in the occurrence of faults.
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