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한국자동차공학회

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24권 3호 829-850 2023 [IJAT]

제목 ADAPTIVE MODEL PREDICTIVE FAULT-TOLERANT CONTROL FOR FOUR-WHEEL INDEPENDENT STEERING VEHICLES WITH SENSITIVITY ESTIMATION
분야 Body and Safety
언어 English
저자 Sechan Oh(Hankyong National University), TaeJun Song(Hankyong National University), Minjun Kim(Hyundai Motor Company), Kwang Seok Oh(Hankyong National University )
Key Words Model predictive control, Four-wheel independent steering, Adaptive rule, Sensitivity, Gradient descent method, Recursive least squares, Forgetting factor
초록 This paper presents an adaptive model predictive fault-tolerant control (FTC) algorithm based on sensitivity estimation and exponential forgetting-based recursive least squares (RLS) for four-wheel independent steering vehicles. The model predictive control algorithm was designed according to physical constraints for four-wheel independent steering control with adaptive integral action. To improve the control performance in transient and steady-state regions, sensitivity-based adaptive rules for the weighting factor of the model predictive controller and integral gain were developed using the gradient descent method. The sensitivity was defined by a virtual relationship function and was estimated using RLS with a forgetting factor. Additionally, a FTC strategy with the equality constraint was proposed for enhancing the yaw-rate tracking control performance despite the existence of faults in the steering system. The proposed fault-tolerant steering control algorithm was developed in a MATLAB/Simulink environment, and its performance was evaluated via co-simulation in the MATLAB/ Simulink and CarMaker software programs under various evaluation scenarios.
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