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31권 9호 717-725 2023 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 직접분사식 암모니아 엔진에서 연료 분사 시기 및 점화 에너지 변경에 따른 연소 및 배기, 효율 특성 비교
분야 엔진 및 연소
언어 Korean
저자 장용훈(전북대학교), 박철웅(한국기계연구원), 김용래(한국기계연구원), 최영(한국기계연구원), 민찬기(현대자동차), 이승우(현대자동차), 백홍길(현대자동차), 이정우(충남대학교)
Key Words Ammonia(암모니아), Dwell time(점화에너지 방출기간), Excess air ratio(공기과잉률), Nitrogen oxides(질 소산화물), Spark ignition engine(전기점화엔진), Start of injection(분사 시기), Spark timing(점화타이밍)
초록 The use of eco-friendly fuels is essential in meeting the recently strengthened emission regulations. Hydrogen, which has been attracting attention as an eco-friendly fuel, faces problems in handling and storage due to its material properties. Thus, ammonia has been proposed as an alternative. Ammonia can be easily liquefied under room temperature conditions compared to hydrogen, and has high energy density. Accordingly, to review the applicability of ammonia as a fuel for engines, an experiment was conducted on the change in the combustion control factor in the direct injection-type ammonia power plant engine. This experiment was conducted by changing a total of four variables by using ECU: Dwell time and Start of Injection. Combustion stability and the trend in exhaust emissions, such as nitrogen oxide, were observed when ammonia was burned under conditions of 1,500 RPM and part load. By optimizing combustion control factors, finding conditions that allow stable combustion became possible even when only ammonia was used as fuel. Also, there are plans to apply these strategies to expand its operating area in the future.
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