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32권 7호 609-617 2024 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 차량 키리스 엔트리 시스템의 재전송 공격 방지를 위한 보안 메커니즘
분야 전기ㆍ전자ㆍ통신
언어 Korean
저자 조성민(국민대학교), 전상훈(국민대학교)
Key Words Keyless entry systems(키리스 엔트리 시스템), Replay attack(재전송 공격), Security vulnerabilities (보안 취 약점), RF communication(RF 통신), Diffie-Hellman protocol(디피-헬만 프로토콜), Session key(세션 키), Autonomous vehicles(자율주행 자동차)
초록 Recently, security vulnerabilities in vehicle keyless entry systems have emerged as a serious problem. Specifically, a replay attack controls a vehicle by retransmitting a command successfully performed by an attacker in the past, easily occurring due to the RF communication characteristics of a smart key. This paper demonstrated that a replay attack could occur in a vehicle keyless entry system. To prevent such a replay attack, we proposed a session key encryption technique based on the Diffie Hellmann protocol. The technique was configured as compatible with existing vehicle keyless entry systems, and minimized the overhead of session key generation and encryption. In the future, the security of vehicle keyless entry systems will become more important due to the popularization of autonomous vehicles. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to strengthening the security of vehicle keyless entry systems.
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