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32권 8호 625-631 2024 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 차량용 Secure OTA 네트워크 프로토콜 연구
분야 전기ㆍ전자ㆍ통신
언어 Korean
저자 신윤제(국민대학교), 전상훈(국민대학교)
Key Words Software defined vehicle(소프트웨어 정의 차량), Over the air updates(무선 업데이트), Vehicle-to-everything (차량 사물 통신), Merkle tree(머클 트리), Message queuing telemetry transport(발행-구독 기반의 메시징 프로토콜)
초록 In the evolving landscape of software-defined vehicles(SDVs), the demand for a robust and secure firmware update mechanism has grown substantially. Traditional verification methods that rely on vendor signatures, metadata, and timestamps are limited in guaranteeing absolute integrity. Despite the rising traction of decentralization in blockchain technology, its validation within automotive over-the-air(OTA) update scenarios remains inadequate. Moreover, within the automotive OTA domain, reliability takes precedence, though the pivotal role of performance must also be emphasized. Therefore, this research attempted to address these
challenges by introducing an innovative strategy to enhance the integrity and reliability of over-the-air firmware updates(FOTA). The strategy can harmoniously integrate the widely acknowledged Message Queuing Telemetry Transfer(MQTT) protocol, a cornerstone in IoT applications, with blockchain-based verification methods, particularly focusing on Merkle trees. Its primary objective is to elevate both the dependability and efficiency of SDV firmware updates.
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