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33권 7호 551-558 2025 [한국자동차공학회 논문집 ]

제목 미지 단일 입력 단일 출력 시스템을 위한 순환 최소 자승 기반 이득 자동 조정 PID 제어기 개발
분야 기타
언어 Korean
저자 이정우(경북대학교), 라한별(한경국립대학교), 오광석(한경국립대학교)
Key Words Single-input single-output(단일 입력 단일 출력), PID controller(비례 적분 미분 제어기), Recursive least squares(재귀 최소 자승), Gain auto-tuning(이득 자동 조정), Lyapunov direct method(리야푸노프 직접법)
초록 This study describes a PID controller for an unknown single-input single-output system with gain auto-tuning based on recursive least squares. The PID controller has been widely used as an industrial controller because of its mathematical simplicity and reasonable performance on unknown systems with proper gains. If the gains are not determined properly or control conditions are changed unexpectedly, the performance of the PID controller can result in degradation. To address this issue, this study proposes a PID gain auto-tuning method based on the Lyapunov direct approach and recursive least squares(RLS) with forgetting factor. The equivalent error dynamics has been designed with the derivative term, and the coefficient in the equation has been estimated by using RLS. An adaptation rule for proportional and integral gains has been derived based on the estimated coefficient and the Lyapunov approach. The performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm was conducted by using Matlab/Simulink and an actual DC motor platform.
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